The Impact Of Media On Social And Political Decisions

The information is very important for people in communities. Citizens can receive the information from a variety of mass media such as televisions, radios, and newspapers, and also get from new media such as the Internet. This information has affected to people who use data for making social and political decisions (Ederstone, 2011, p. 140). Media ownerships play an important role as man in the middle by collected facts from their journalists and spread to general public. Also the same information can disseminate to worldwide through new media. The purpose of this assignment is to illustrate the benefits of concentrated media ownership, including news to become international and a variety of services and products. It will then go on to describe the disadvantages, which involve diversity of content and lack of neutrality. Convergence technology is breaking down walls of the media and allows news to become international that means local news can spread to global audiences. In fact, the Internet has created an extraordinary of information and entertainment via data broadcasting, Internet technologies and traditional home video replacement. People around the world can access the content that media owners provide, so the same contents are spreading to global viewers. In addition, research in industry trends from PricewaterhouseCoopers shows that advertising revenue on the Internet is predicted that it will sharply rise from 6,000 billion in 2008 to 15,000 billion in 2017,Show MoreRelatedThe Black Lives Matter Movement972 Words   |  4 PagesWhen looking at current social movements it is important to understand how race, class, and the current political sphere intersect with current social environments. Because we have movements that are focused on systemic/longstanding social issues it is important to understand how decisions are made in reaction to these systemic problems and how public opinion is effected by them. 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Analysis Of The Film Edvard Munch - 1052 Words

Edvard Munch is an artist that has been traumatized and haunted by death throughout his entire life. His works of art are both terrifying and mesmerizing. In the film Edvard Munch, director Peter Watkins does an excellent job at showing the life of Munch as if it was Munch telling his life. The film is a mixture of documentary and a drama about Munch’s life, and how his torments were reflected in his art. The film has a very grey and cold tone throughout its run. It definitely helps set the mood of Kristiania (Oslo), Norway where Munch grew up. The film’s depiction of Munch was that of a very shy, and reserved young man, in fact he hardly ever spoke. It also portrayed him as a sort of outcast in his family, as his father was a doctor, and his other siblings were also aspiring to be doctors. During this time, we can see that Munch’s early studies of his family always showed the side of people’s faces. There was no eye contact. In the film it not only shows those paintings, but it also shows Edvard and his father always arguing and they never make eye contact with each other. He began working on a portrait of his younger sister in 1884. The painting only illuminated her face and her hand, everything else was black. The critics in Kristiania called it a â€Å"frightening ugly portrait.† This negative criticism would follow Munch’s work for the next fifteen years, affecting even his painting of The Sick Child which is a painting of his older sister’s death. In the film Edvard is

Dreams Essay Research Paper Unconcious DreamingThere are free essay sample

Dreams Essay, Research Paper Unconcious Dreaming There are many facts that are unknown about the head. For centuries, philosophers and scientists have tried to understand how it works. We have learned that the head has a figure of different degrees of processing. Before Sigmund Freud # 8220 ; about all the old research and theorizing of psychologists had dealt with witting, such as perceptual experience, memory, judgement, and larning # 8220 ; ( Hunt185 ) . Freud brought forth a figure of theories that dealt with # 8220 ; the unconscious and its important function in human behaviour # 8221 ; ( Hunt 185 ) . The unconscious is a storage country for information that is non being used. It is besides the place of # 8220 ; powerful crude thrusts and out wants that invariably generated force per unit area on the witting head # 8221 ; ( Hunt 185 ) . As this country of the head can merely be understood through guess, I will look to woolgather reading and depth psychology as keys to unlocking this country of psychological science What are dreams? Are they merely random encephalon activity, or are they our head seeking to state us something? Dreams represent many different countries of one # 8217 ; s life in physical, emotional, and mental ways. # 8220 ; When we sleep we do much more than merely rest our weary castanetss ; we tap into our subconscious head ( Ullman and Zimmerman 1979 ) . The subconscious has much to offer about oneself. # 8220 ; The mean human being spends one tierce of their life in sleep and during each sleep about two hours is spent woolgathering # 8220 ; ( Ullman and Zimmerman 1979 ) . These dreams are of import because they are the voice of our subconscious. Dreams can relay to people facts about their lives that they are non even cognizant of. There are besides many ways that dreams can assist bring around different physical, emotional, and mental jobs in one # 8217 ; s life. I will look at dreams, their significances, and possible ways of construing them utilizing such methods as hypnotherapy and depth psychology. Dreams can be defined as # 8220 ; a witting series of images that occur during slumber # 8221 ; ( Collier # 8217 ; s, 1984 ) . Dreams are normally really graphic in colour and imagination. They are said to uncover to the dreamer different wants, concerns, and concerns that he or she has. Dreams may reflect every portion of who the dreamer is. The content of dreams depends on # 8220 ; how old the dreamer is and how educated the he or she is # 8221 ; ( Collier # 8217 ; s, 1984 ) . We have no control over that which we dream about, but we do cognize that they are influenced by state of affairss in our lives. An illustration of how a dream can be influenced by our lives is as follows. I had a dream that I was surfing in Hawaii a twosome of darks after I returned from Honolulu in 1990. My dream about surfing stemmed from when we were at that place, we went to the Pipeline, on the north shore of Oahu. The dream itself was eldritch. I was on my board and I fell away. The eldritch port ion was that when I was in the H2O I started droping, I decided to seek to swim to the surface. I figured that the H2O was much deeper than I thought, so I kept swimming. I started to run out of breath and I began to panic. I woke up from the dream and found that my sheet was in my oral cavity barricading my consumption of air. This shows how physiological demands can attest themselves in our dreams. An single # 8217 ; s unconscious head combines spots and pieces of information and places them together. Dreams are about ever ocular. # 8220 ; Forty to fifty per centum of dreams have some signifier of communicating nowadays in them and a really little per centum of dreams give the dreamer the ability to utilize his or her five senses # 8221 ; ( Encarta ) . Dreams allow one to take a closer expression into their head in a pursuit for self-discovery. In ancient Greece dreams were believed to be messages from the Gods. Hippocrates and Aristotle believed that dreams contained physiological information that may be cause of future unwellnesss. Dreams can be used to work out a figure of different types of jobs. In The Interpretation of Dreams, by Sigmund Freud he states # 8220 ; As respects the dream, all the problems of waking life are transferred by it to the kiping province # 8221 ; ( Freud 113 ) . They relay things about a individual that the individual may non be able to see. Fr eud says that certain images in dreams sometimes have important significances associating to the individual # 8217 ; s life. Freud called dream reading # 8220 ; the royal route to the cognition of the unconscious in mental life # 8221 ; ( Hunt 178 ) Much of what is in our dreams is non straightforward or easy to understand. # 8220 ; Different objects in the dream may function as a symbol # 8221 ; ( Kalb 77 ) . We may hold to look much deeper into ourselves if we hope to understand what has come to us by manner of woolgathering. Dreams represent different countries of one # 8217 ; s life that trade with one # 8217 ; s physical, mental, and emotional being. The subconscious head can non talk straight to the witting head, but they do pass on through symbolism. These symbols can relay information about one # 8217 ; s life if these symbols are interpreted. Dreams are # 8220 ; a private linguistic communication, known merely to ourselves # 8221 ; ( Cartwright 5 ) . # 8220 ; You # 8217 ; ll neer see an object in dream that you haven # 8217 ; t seen in your day-to-day life # 8221 ; ( Ullman and Zimmerman 1979 ) # 8220 ; Within the subconscious prevarication different types of things such as suppressed emotions, creativeness, and basic human inherent aptitude # 8220 ; ( Ullman and Zimmerman 1979 ) . The witting portion of the head works when people are awake and is the portion of the head that handles things that people can understand. Dreams can offer an flight to persons who need alleviation from their mundane jobs. They have a manner of puting one free from world, which includes all of one # 8217 ; s jobs. Dreams help one to get the better of these emphasiss and aid people to acquire on with their lives. In The Interpretation of Dreams, Freud states # 8220 ; The waking life neer repeats itself with its tests and joys, its pleasances and strivings, but, on the contrary, the dream aims to alleviate us of these # 8221 ; . Although an person can non live over the same minute, dreams allow us to animate those experiences. Our feelings about the event may attest in our dreams and let us to manage a state of affairs the manner we wanted to, non needfully the manner it happened. As we have learned, the c apacity of long term memory seems to be limitless. Although we may non believe about a state of affairs on a regular footing, memories of that minute are within us and hence become possible topics of dreams. Dreams have both a metaphysical and a physical being. The metaphysical is the imagination within the dream and their relation to the subconscious. The physical facet is the chemical reactions occur within the encephalon during dreams. The tie between physical and metaphysical can non be established but it safe to state that one does be. Ideas are non physical in nature, we can # 8217 ; t touch or see them, but in order for them to happen the encephalon must travel through chemical and hormonal alterations. # 8220 ; The dream uses corporate figures because it has to show an ageless homo job that repeats itself infinitely, and non merely a perturbation of personal balance # 8221 ; ( Jung, 1945 ) A individual # 8217 ; s witting head is the head that they use when they are awake and cognizant of what he is traveling on. The witting is the portion of the head that has the ability to do differentiations between world and the fantasy universe. An person is able to believe rationally and move a certain manner due to those ideas. A individual, in this province of head, has complete control over everything he or she does including talking, believing, and the manner that he or she acts about people. Treatment such as hypnotherapy can non be given during this province of head because the individual is to the full cognizant of what is traveling on around them. They are to the full cognizant of how he is moving and what he is stating. # 8220 ; People # 8217 ; s witting heads are really much related to the unconscious portion of people # 8217 ; s heads ( Lukeman 61 ) . During dreaming, the head travels from the witting to the unconscious. Dreaming allows the unconscious portion of the head to relay all information to the individual that sometimes that the individual does non even know exists. # 8220 ; One # 8217 ; s unconscious head does non cover with issues such as morality, moralss, or cultural necessities # 8221 ; ( Lukeman 62 ) . Peoples are intimidated by the idea of the unconscious ; they do non like the idea of holding something non wholly under their control. Through analysing a patient # 8217 ; s unconscious head, a healer may be able to see parts of the patient tha t they may non acknowledge. Freudian theory trades with the issue that the unconscious involves memories that stem from the individual # 8217 ; s childhood. Childhood memories may impact the individual today and may even be relayed through the unconscious. Through therapy, a individual may go aware of their jobs and other things that are trouble oneselfing them. Dreams besides have a manner of stating a individual about illness and disease. # 8220 ; Dreams are sometimes seeking to state a individual that he need to halt making something or get down making something for his ain good being # 8220 ; ( Garfield ) . # 8220 ; If we pay attending, our woolgathering consciousness will previse and rede us about wellness of our organic structures and the class of any disease procedure with which we are involved # 8220 ; ( Lukeman 4 ) . Shakespeare even states that slumber and dreams are # 8220 ; nature # 8217 ; s soft nurse # 8221 ; ( Cartwright 5 ) . Some people have a certain fright about dreams because dreams are portion of the unconscious and out of their control. They feel that if they have a dream about something like decease, so decease is in the close hereafter. # 8220 ; When covering with dre Ams like this, people would instead non happen out what the dream meansâ€Å" ( Lukeman 67 ) . Another manner of looking into the unconscious through personal readings of dreams. Once an single establishes a method of dream analysis they must make up ones mind what type of dream they are analysing. # 8220 ; There are seven types of dreams: the superconscious dream, limpid dream, incubuss, dark panics, sexual dreams, insistent dreams, and the subconscious dream. # 8220 ; Freud believed in the superconscious dream, the insistent dream, the sexual dream, and the regular subconscious dream # 8221 ; ( Ullman and Zimmerman, 1979 ) . Peoples have depended on dreams to steer them in their actions and besides for self-discovery for 100s of old ages. The assortment of dreams a individual can see farther proves the thought that proper dream reading in about impossible. # 8220 ; Learn your theories every bit good as you can, but put them aside when you touch the miracle of a life psyche # 8221 ; ( Jung, 1945 ) . Psychoanalytical therapy is a intervention that psychologists usage for assisting people to get the better of mental, physical and emotional torture. It is frequently called # 8220 ; the speaking remedy # 8221 ; . Sigmund Freud coined the term depth psychology. It was used on people who # 8220 ; suffered from anxiousness, phobic disorder, compulsions and irresistible impulses, crazes, hypochondriasis, physical jobs of psychological beginning # 8211 ; in short, all those said to hold neuroticisms # 8221 ; ( Hunt, 561 ) . It can be described as a # 8220 ; specific method of look intoing unconscious mental procedures and a signifier of psychotherapeutics # 8221 ; ( Encarta 1984 ) . Psychoanalytical therapy is based on the thought that the manner people act and think are non within one # 8217 ; s usual witting control. Many persons have a stereotype in respects to depth psychology, which has a patient prevarication on a sofa with the healer inquiring inquiries from a chair. The h ealer invites the patient to speak about his or her past, cholers, frights, and phantasies. This signifier of speaking helps the patient addition control of their life by stating the healer his or her demands, motives in life, wants, and memories. Sometimes a patient will defy speaking to the healer and the healer in bend will non talk for drawn-out periods of clip. A patient # 8217 ; s refusal to speak may stem from past events that have been brought up in conversation. Transference is another job that sometimes occurs through the class of the therapy. This job occurs when the patient feels certain strong emotions towards the healer. Josef Breuer was the first healer to enter this type of state of affairs. Anna O was a patient of Breuer # 8217 ; s who had been # 8220 ; profoundly attached to her male parent and had nursed him during his unwellness until she became bedfast with terrible hysterical symptoms # 8221 ; ( Hunt, 172 ) . Certain emotions can be either a strong feeling of love, or a strong feeling of hatred ( Antrobus ) . # 8220 ; The analysis of transference is a manner of investigation and verifying hypotheses about the unconscious motives behind incomprehensible behaviour # 8221 ; ( Hunt178 ) . Psychoanalytical therapy is successful for the patient every bit shortly as the patient is comfy with himself in relation to their feelings. Achieving complete recovery can take a life-time. Through persevering work, nevertheless, a individual may be able to return to his normal, healthy province of head and life. Hypnotherapy is another signifier of therapy that uses the subconscious and woolgathering to understand and analyse what the patient # 8217 ; s job could be. Using hypnosis, a healer may be able to look into the subconscious. The subconscious besides holds the feelings that one has associating to the individual # 8217 ; s topographic point that they hold in the universe. This type of therapy can assist the patient to face his or her frights, emotional jobs, and physical jobs. Scrutiny of hypnotherapy can be seen in a figure of findings by Elizabeth Loftus. Although Loftus # 8217 ; s research focused on eyewitness testimony, much of what she discovered can be taken into consideration in respects to hypnosis. In her research she found that the manner a sentence is phrased could straight impact in the manner it is answered. The inquiries were posed # 8220 ; Did you see a broken headlamp? # 8221 ; and # 8220 ; Did you see the broken headlamp? # 8221 ; ( Loftus, 1974: Loftus A ; Z anni, 1975 ) # 8220 ; The article # 8220 ; a # 8221 ; does non needfully convey the deduction of being # 8221 ; ( Pettijohn, 154 ) . # 8220 ; One uses # 8220 ; the # 8221 ; when one assumes the object referred to exists and may be familiar to the hearer # 8221 ; ( Pettijohn, 154 ) . The consequences of this showed that when something is implied to be at that place, person is more likely to province that they saw it. This type of word use shows how a healer could misdirect a patient to believe that there is concealed significance to a idea or to an event. Hypnosis was used really frequently as an anaesthetic during surgery. The patient would non hold any other type of anaesthetic in his or her organic structure. # 8220 ; Since World War II, it has slipped softly and discreetly into the clinical mainstream, to the point where the America Medical Association, many HMOs and even Medicare now recognize it # 8221 ; ( Jackson 128 ) . Hypnosis could assist the patient live a much more fulfilling life with new assurance about themselves and the universe. The usage of this type of therapy can really trip one # 8217 ; s involvement and potency in assorted activities one engages oneself in that one finds interesting. Psychiatrists, medical physicians, psychologists, and other people have tried it. # 8220 ; Peoples have used hypnotherapy for two centuries to handle people with different illnesss and hurting # 8221 ; ( Jackson 127-128 ) . Each clip one experiences hypnosis, the more in deepness the concentration is for the patient. Though dee per concentration sounds more curative for the patient, it is non. The deeper the hypnotic province, the more likely it is that one will see loss of consciousness and hallucinations. Hypnosis skills allow the patient to wholly loosen up, therefore decelerating down all parts of the organic structure, including the nervous system, respiratory system and the patient # 8217 ; s encephalon moving ridges ( Churchill ) . Rosalind Cartwright has studied dreams for 35 old ages. She states that # 8220 ; Dreams give us a opportunity to confront state of affairss from existent life while our organic structures are wholly at easiness # 8221 ; ( Williams 99 ) . Dreams revolve around things that one has experienced in the yesteryear, and can be influenced by events that are current in one # 8217 ; s head. They can be used to assist work out jobs that person is covering with. Cartwright calls woolgathering one # 8217 ; s # 8220 ; internal healer # 8221 ; ( Williams 99 ) . Peoples who have c ertain phobic disorders have been known to handle their phobic disorder by themselves without any psychiatric aid. # 8220 ; Dreams help people to get the better of obstructions and assist the people learn more about themselves and the lives that they live # 8220 ; ( Williams 99 ) . Dreams can stand for many different countries of people # 8217 ; s lives. Dreams can relay things to a individual that he or she are non even cognizant of. Interpreting one # 8217 ; s dream is a method of self-discovery that lets one in on parts of his or her life that he or she neer could hold imagined. Carl Jung is right ; it is good to larn the theories on dreams but retrieve what dreams are # 8230 ; # 8220 ; a life soul. # 8221 ; To seek to understand the unconscious head is a really hard undertaking. Without holding a concrete manner to analyze it, this country could stay one of pure guess. We could go forth it up to healers inquiring inquiries, but that will non give us the proper reply. Possibly the replies to this inquiry have already been presented to us in our dreams, and it is being left to each person to decode the message the manner in which they see fit. Antrobus, J. Dream Theory 1997: Toward a Computational Neurocognitive Model. 16 Feb. 2000. Cartwright, J. and Lamberg, L. Crisis Dreaming: Using Your Dreams to Solve Your Problems. Harper Collins Publishers: New York, 1992 Churchill, R. The Transformational Nature of Hypnotherapy: Become the Dream: The Transforming Power of Hypnotic Dreamwork. Transforming Press, 1997. Collier # 8217 ; s Encyclopedia, Vol. 8. 1984. # 8220 ; Dreaming. # 8221 ; Microsoft Encarta 96 Encyclopedia. Microsoft Corporation. Freud, S. Beyond the Pleasure Principal. New York: Liveright Publication, 1950. Freud, S. ( 1900 ) . The Interpretations of Dreams. New York: Random House. ( c1950 Random House Trans by A.A. Brill ) Garfield, P. The Healing Power of Dreams. Simon A ; Schuster: New York, 1981. Hunt, M. The Story of Psychology, Anchor Books: New York, 2000. Jackson, D. Hypnotism: You Will Feel No Pain. Smithsonian Mar. 1999: 126-140. Jung, C. On the Nature of Dreams. Jungian Psychology Articles Web Site. Retrieved January 30, 2000 from the World Wide Web: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.cgjung.com/articles/cgjdream.html Kalb, C. # 8220 ; What Dreams Are Made of. # 8221 ; Newsweek Nov. 8, 1999. 77 Loftus, E.F. # 8220 ; Reconstructing memory. The unbelievable eyewitness # 8220 ; Psychology Today, 1974,8 116-199. Loftus, E.F. , A ; Zanni, G. # 8220 ; Eyewitness testimony: The influence of the diction of a inquiry # 8220 ; . Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1975, 5, 86-88 .Lukeman, A. What Your Dreams Can Teach You. St. Paul, Minnesota: Llewellyn Publications, 1990. Pettijohn, F.P. Noteworthy Choices in Psychology, Dushkin/McGraw-Hill: Guilford, 2000. Ullman, M. and Zimmerman, N. Working With Dreams. New York: Delacrote Press, 1979 Williams, Gurney. # 8220 ; What make your dreams intend? # 8221 ; McCall # 8217 ; s Aug. 1998: 98-101.

Tension in Macbeth, Act 2 Essay Example

Tension in Macbeth, Act 2 Paper How does Shakespeare create tension in Act 2, scenes 1 and 2? Shakespeares Macbeth is a play that develops around tension all the way through. Shakespeare manages to create tension in a variety of ways in terms of the thematic aspects, linguistic aspects and dramatic aspects. Act II (scenes I and 11) is the part of Macbeth where Lady Macbeth and her husband (Macbeth) actually carry out their plans and do the deed. Instead of planning and talking about killing King Duncan of Scotland, the Macbeths go ahead and actually do it. Tension is built up before the killing in scene I and also in scene II when Macbeth reappears having done the deed. We can see the Macbeths reactions and feelings to their crime and if the characters are uneasy or on edge, then it adds to the tension. Act II, scene 1, starts off at night, in fact after midnight. In Shakespeares time midnight was considered to be the witching hour. Shakespeares use of the concept of darkness is an excellent way of creating tension because many people have a deep founded fear of the dark. The darkness can be seen in the language, The moon is down and in the Royal Shakespeare Company production of Macbeth an eerie atmosphere is created through dim lighting. We will write a custom essay sample on Tension in Macbeth, Act 2 specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Tension in Macbeth, Act 2 specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Tension in Macbeth, Act 2 specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This version of Macbeth uses pauses and silence by the characters in order to create tension. Also evil things come from the dark; Banquo says All the candles are out, meaning there are no starts in the sky. Banquo finds it difficult to get to sleep because of cursed thoughts. This language shows us that Banquo is obviously very anxious and fear is plaguing his imagination. The semantic field of sleep is very clear at this point in Macbeth, in particular in Act II, scene II. Banquo shouts Give me my sword, suggesting that he is edgy and anxious despite being in his friends castle. For me, it wouldnt be the sort of command you would shout unless you were disturbed by something and of course we know that Banquo is extremely fearful due to either his worry about the witches prophecies or it is a possibility that he suspects Macbeth. Banquos worry about the witches was something shared by the society in Shakespearian times, who were very fearful of the supernatural. Therefore the references to the supernatural would have increased tension amidst the audience. The actual theme of killing the King certainly creates the utmost tension in itself. In Shakespearian times the King was seen as next to God, so to murder the King i. e. commit treason would be a wicked sin, for which the killer would be cut off from God. There is a stark contrast in Banquos and Macbeths manner. Banquo speaks his mind and is open about his feelings whereas Macbeth hides his true feelings. When Banquo says I dreamt last night of the three weird sisters, Macbeths response is I think not of them. The audience knows this is a blatant lie and Macbeth isnt telling his friend Banquo of his true feelings and what he is really feeling inside. Shakespeare uses dramatic irony here to create tension, where we (the audience) know more than the characters do. Another key point at this moment in the play, where Macbeth and Banquo are speaking, is the tone they speak to each other in. They speak to each other in a very polite, formal way, which shows how nervous they are; this in turn communicates itself to the audience. The soliloquy is a very poignant part of Act II, scene I and for Shakespeare it is a crucial way in which he can create tension. Basically Macbeth thinks he sees a bloody dagger in mid air, which seems to be leading him to Duncans chamber. Tension is created, as the audience can see that Macbeth is hallucinating, which will clearly make them think that Macbeth is being deeply psychologically affected by the plan to murder King Duncan. Macbeth himself even exclaims, Or art thou a dagger of the mind, a false creation. The soliloquy includes the line And on thy blade and dudgeon gouts of blood. These are very grim words, which add to the tension. Words such us blood and blade are very strong connotations of violence. They create an evil, horrible image of death in the mind of those in the audience. The recurring semantic field of death keeps on reminding the audience of the impending murder. Macbeths personification of murder undoubtedly creates a lot of tension. The audience can feel this tension as Macbeth describes the murder as a person. I think tension is very high at this point in the play because Macbeth appears to be verging on madness. The imaginary sword that Macbeth sees in his hallucination contrasts with the real one he eventually pulls out. In Polanskis film version of Macbeth, use is made of a super imposed dagger. In my opinion this ploy spoils the soliloquy and in fact has the opposite effect to the desired effect of creating tension; it destroys the tension and is definitely not as effective as seeing the intensity of an actor grabbing at nothing. This film version also makes use of a voice-over, rather than showing the actor speaking the words. This isnt as dramatically effective because the audience doesnt feel as close the character and his emotions. Immediately after the soliloquy comes the ringing of a bell, signalling that the action is about to commence. The audience has been waiting for this moment, for it is part of the Macbeths plans that the bell rings. Tensions among the audience would already be running high, and this sudden sound effect would increase the tension even more. I think the actual murder would not have been scripted by Shakespeare and he would be murdered offstage for two very important reasons. Firstly it leaves the audience in doubt and unaware of whether Macbeth has committed the murder or not; this would benefit the play because it would keep the audience intrigued, on the edge of their seats. Also the murder wouldnt be shown on stage due to the sensitivity of the public, who couldnt begin to comprehend the fact that someone might murder the King. It would be a blasphemous, atrocious crime. In Polanskis film we actually see the murder happen and personally do not think this a good idea as I would rather see the play with Duncans murder offstage. This because it creates more dubiety about the murder I would rather remain sceptical as to whether it has occurred or not. In Act II, scene II, Duncans murder takes place. The audience would be over come with anticipation and extremely eager to find out what happens next. At this point they are questioning whether or not Macbeth has stooped low enough to kill his King. The scene starts off with a defiant Lady Macbeth stating, That which hath made them drunk hath made me bold. She doesnt know whether Macbeth has followed through with their plans. She waits alone in anticipation on the stage. This creates suspense and is crucial to the dramatic aspect of the play. Macbeth on the other hand is off stage. Shakespeare structures it cleverly so that the audience sees characters on their own and together. He shows Macbeths worry through his line, Whos there. This shows Macbeths great concern that someone is there who might disturb him and identify him as the murderer. Lady Macbeth starts to become agitated and her optimism is gradually fading. She wonders whether the plan might have failed and Shakespeare shows this by Lady Macbeth saying lines such as I laid their daggers ready and He could not miss them. These show her real desperation at this point.